Australia is a country and continent located in the Southern Hemisphere, bordered by the Indian Ocean to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east. It is the sixth-largest country in the world by total area and is known for its diverse geography, which includes deserts, tropical rainforests, and extensive coastlines. The country’s capital is Canberra, while its largest cities include Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, and Perth.
Australia is known for its unique wildlife, including kangaroos, koalas, and the Great Barrier Reef, one of the world’s largest coral reef systems. The nation has a rich Indigenous history, with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples being the original inhabitants of the land, having lived there for tens of thousands of years. Australia is a constitutional monarchy and a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, with a political system that includes a parliamentary democracy.
The economy of Australia is highly developed, with major industries including mining, agriculture, tourism, and finance. The country is renowned for its high standard of living, diverse culture, and vibrant arts scene. It also has a multicultural society, shaped by waves of immigration from various parts of the world.