Research

Research is a systematic process of inquiry aimed at discovering, interpreting, or revising facts, theories, or applications. It involves the collection and analysis of information to answer specific questions or solve problems. Research can be categorized into various types, including basic (or fundamental) research, which seeks to expand knowledge in a particular field; and applied research, which focuses on practical applications of scientific principles to address real-world issues.

The research process typically includes defining a problem or hypothesis, conducting a literature review, designing a study or experiment, collecting data, analyzing the results, and drawing conclusions. This process is critical across many disciplines, including science, social sciences, humanities, and technology, as it contributes to the advancement of knowledge, informs policy, enhances practices, and promotes innovation.

Overall, research is essential for a deeper understanding of phenomena and for making informed decisions based on evidence and findings.