Environment

The term “environment” refers to the surrounding conditions and factors that affect the life, development, and survival of organisms, including humans. It encompasses both the natural world, which includes air, water, land, plants, and animals, as well as human-made components such as urban areas, infrastructure, and social systems. The environment plays a crucial role in shaping ecosystems and the interactions between living organisms and their surroundings. It is often studied in terms of its components — such as climate, geology, and biodiversity — and how they influence the health and sustainability of life on Earth. In a broader context, “environment” can also refer to the conditions and circumstances that affect an individual or community’s experience, behavior, and well-being.